6th arrondissement of Paris, Saint-Germain-des-Prés, the Luxembourg Garden

The 6th arrondissement of Paris, called “the Luxembourg arrondissement” in a reference to the seat of the Senate upper house of the French Parliament and its beautyful garden. It is located on the Rive Gauche of the River Seine, just opposite of the Louvre Museum (Booking Le Louvre) and west of the Latin Quarter.

For a general view of the 20 arrondissements of Paris click on Which is the best arrondissement to stay in Paris?

The 6th arrondissement of Paris, a vibrant and historic district

Renowned for its intellectual and artistic heritage, the 6th arrondissement of Paris area is home to the iconic Saint-Germain-des-Prés neighborhood, historically frequented by writers, philosophers, and artists such as Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, and Ernest Hemingway. It combines classic Parisian charm with a vibrant yet sophisticated atmosphere.

The Luxembourg Garden

Characterized by its charming streets, elegant architecture, and cultural landmarks, the 6th arrondissement of Paris features the beautiful Luxembourg Garden, offering residents and visitors a peaceful retreat with manicured lawns, statues, and the Medici Fountain. It is also one of the most elegant and historically rich districts in the city, synonymous with intellectualism, literary cafés, chic boutiques, and stunning architecture.

Renowned café culture

Café culture thrives here, with legendary establishments like Café de Flore and Les Deux Magots serving as meeting places for intellectuals and tourists alike. Art galleries, boutique shops, and antique stores add to the arrondissement’s allure, making it a haven for shoppers and art enthusiasts.

University area

It includes educational institutions such as the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, the École des hautes études en sciences sociales and the Institut de France. Sorbonne University is next door, just cross Boulevard Saint-Michel. Also l’École des Mines 60 Bd Saint-Michel, bordering the Jardin du Luxembourg. This graduate school includes the École des Mines Mineralogy Museum, which contains some of France’s crown jewels (see below).

Historic churches

The 6th arrondissement also boasts historic churches, such as Église Saint-Sulpice, known for its stunning architecture and artistic treasures and Eglise de Saint-Germain-des-Prés.

With its mix of cultural significance, picturesque scenery, and lively atmosphere, the 6th arrondissement remains one of Paris’s most sought-after and enchanting districts of Paris.

Map of the 6th arrondissement of Paris – Points of interest

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Luxembourg Garden (Jardin du Luxembourg)

In the heart of Paris, these are 21.75 hectares open to the public and 1.18 hectares for the Palais du Luxembourg alone – that’s 1/10th of the 6th arrondissement of Paris. Opening of the Garden 7:30am to 9:30pm in summer – 8:10am to 5:00 in winter

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We’ve published a special, in-depth article on the Jardin du Luxembourg. To consult it, click on Luxembourg Garden in Paris, a relaxing and beautiful place. In 2022, according to a ranking by the English-language website HouseFresh, which aggregated the opinions of tens of thousands of tourists, it was named the most beautiful garden in Europe and the third most beautiful garden in the world, behind Singapore’s Gardens by the Bay and Marrakech’s Majorelle Garden.

In 1611, Marie de’ Medici, the widow of Henry IV and the regent for the King Louis XIII, decided to build a palace in imitation of the Pitti Palace in her native Florence. She purchased the Hôtel du Luxembourg (today the Petit Luxembourg) and began construction of the new palace. She commissioned Salomon de Brosse to build the palace and a fountain, which still exists.

The garden contains just over a hundred statues, monuments, and fountains, scattered throughout the grounds. Surrounding the central green space are twenty figures of French queens and illustrious women standing on pedestals. They were commissioned by Louis-Philippe in 1848

Musée du Luxembourg : expostions temporaires (see the site https://museeduluxembourg.fr/fr/agenda)

1. Medici Fountain

A stunning 17th-century fountain built by Marie de’ Medici, surrounded by sculptures and greenery. It’s a peaceful and romantic spot.

2. Luxembourg Palace

Originally built for Marie de’ Medici, it now houses the French Senate. Though not open to the public, its grand exterior adds to the garden’s charm.

3. The Statues

The park features over 100 statues, including French queens, artists, writers, and mythological figures. Look for the famous Statue of Liberty replica (previously displayed in the garden).

4. Grand Bassin (Sailboat Pond)

A large octagonal pond where children (and adults) can rent and sail small model boats—a timeless tradition in the garden.

5. The Orchard & Greenhouses

A lesser-known but beautiful section with an orchard of rare apples, a rose garden, and greenhouses full of orchids.

6. The Orangerie & Pavillon Davioud

Historic buildings often used for exhibitions and cultural events.

7. The Bandstand & Cultural Events

Regular free concerts, photography exhibitions, and performances are held in the garden’s bandstand and along the railings.

8. Recreational Activities

Enjoy chess, pétanque (French bocce), tennis, puppet shows (Guignol theater), and playgrounds for children.

9. The Famous Green Chairs

Relax like a true Parisian on the garden’s iconic green metal chairs, perfect for sunbathing or reading.

Whether for a leisurely stroll, a picnic, or cultural exploration, the Luxembourg Garden offers something for everyone.

Saint-Germain-des-Prés district, in the 6th arrondissement

Saint-Germain-des-Prés, in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, is a historic and artistic neighborhood known for its intellectual past, charming streets, and cultural landmarks. It’s a world of its own. Here’s what to explore:

Why Visit Saint Germay-des-Prés ?

Saint-Germain-des-Prés combines history, elegance, and creativity, making it the perfect spot to explore art, fashion, and culture in Paris. Whether admiring contemporary art or shopping for exclusive Parisian fashion, this district is a must-visit for art lovers and style enthusiasts alike.

Église Saint-Germain-des-Prés

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One of the oldest churches in Paris, dating back to the 6th century. It features Romanesque and Gothic architecture, beautiful frescoes, and a peaceful atmosphere.

The Church of Saint-Germain-des-Prés is not only one of the oldest churches in Paris but also a symbol of the historic and intellectual heart of the Saint-Germain-des-Prés district in the 6th arrondissement. Its origins stretch back to the early 6th century, and it has witnessed the evolution of Parisian society over the centuries, from the Merovingian period to modern-day Paris.


1. Origins in the Early Middle Ages (6th Century)


2. 9th–12th Century: Vikings, Reconstruction, and the Romanesque Style


3. The Gothic Period and the Renaissance


4. The French Revolution and Restoration (18th–19th Century)


5. 20th Century and the Birth of Intellectual Paris


6. Architectural Highlights of the Church


Today: A Cultural and Religious Icon

The Church of Saint-Germain-des-Prés is a rich historical site that combines religious, cultural, and intellectual heritage, making it a must-visit landmark for anyone interested in Parisian history.


Iconic Cafés of Saint-Germain-des-Prés of Paris

Saint-Germain-des-Prés is famous for its legendary cafés, which have been the heart of Parisian intellectual, artistic, and literary life for over a century. These cafés were not just places to drink coffee but cultural hubs where writers, philosophers, and artists gathered to exchange ideas and shape history.

1. Café de Flore (Est. 1887)

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One of the most famous cafés in Paris, Café de Flore became a hotspot for writers, poets, and philosophers in the early 20th century. During the 1940s and 1950s, Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir made it their second home, developing existentialist philosophy over countless espressos. Other notable patrons included Pablo Picasso, Albert Camus, and Truman Capote. Today, it remains a symbol of Parisian intellectual life.

2. Les Deux Magots (Est. 1885)

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Originally a silk shop before becoming a café, Les Deux Magots was a gathering place for literary giants like Ernest Hemingway, James Joyce, and André Gide. Like Café de Flore, it was a major hub for existentialists and surrealists. The café also hosts the Prix des Deux Magots, a prestigious literary award established in 1933.

3. Brasserie Lipp (Est. 1880)

A traditional Alsatian brasserie known for its classic French dishes and political connections. Over the years, Charles de Gaulle, François Mitterrand, and Jacques Chirac dined here, making it a popular spot for politicians and journalists. Writers like Hemingway and Camus were also regulars.

4. Le Procope (Est. 1686 – The Oldest Café in Paris)

Though slightly outside the main Saint-Germain café circuit, Le Procope is the oldest café in Paris and a key part of the city’s intellectual history. It was frequented by Voltaire, Rousseau, and later, revolutionaries like Robespierre and Danton. The café played a role in the French Revolution and remains a historic landmark today.

5. La Closerie des Lilas (Est. 1847)

A quieter café near the Luxembourg Garden, this was Hemingway’s favorite writing spot in the 1920s. He mentioned it in A Moveable Feast, and it was also a favorite of Fitzgerald, Apollinaire, and Paul Verlaine.

6. La Maison du Whisky Odéon

Elegant 3-level fine spirits store with a contemporary decor combining glass with grey and black. Source, official importer and exclusive distributor of numerous brands discovered around the world, La Maison du Whisky has been accompanying whisky, rum and spirits lovers for over 60 years. Tel : 0146347020

Cafés as Cultural Icons

In the 20th century, these cafés became synonymous with artistic and literary freedom, hosting discussions on existentialism, surrealism, jazz, and politics. Today, they remain landmarks of Parisian café culture, attracting intellectuals, tourists, and locals alike.

Visiting these cafés offers a chance to step into history, sip coffee where Sartre once wrote, and experience the timeless charm of Saint-Germain-des-Prés.

The Odéon Theater, Odeon area and Literary Landmarks

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The Odéon district in the 6th arrondissement of Paris is a historic and cultural hub, known for its theater, intellectual life, and elegant architecture. It takes its name from the Théâtre de l’Odéon, one of the oldest and most prestigious theaters in Paris. The area has been a center of literature, politics, and the arts since the 18th century.


1. Origins and the Birth of Théâtre de l’Odéon (1779–1782)


2. Revolution and Napoleonic Era (1789–1815)


3. Fires and Reconstruction (19th Century)


4. 19th & 20th Century: A Literary and Artistic Hub


5. Odéon Today: A Cultural Landmark in the 6th arrondissement of Paris

Whether you’re exploring its historic theater, famous cafés, or charming streets, Odéon is a must-visit for those who love Parisian culture, history, and the arts.

6. Shakespeare and Company – Paris’s Legendary Bookstore

Located in the 5th arrondissement, near Notre-Dame Cathedral, Shakespeare and Company is one of the most famous bookstores in the world. A literary landmark, it has been a haven for writers, poets, and book lovers for over a century. The store has a fascinating history, linked to the Lost Generation, the Beat poets, and modern literary culture.

The Original Shakespeare and Company (1919–1941) – Sylvia Beach’s Vision

The Modern Shakespeare and Company (1951–Present) – George Whitman’s Legacy

Shakespeare and Company remains one of the most magical bookstores in the world, carrying on a legacy of literature, community, and creative freedom.

Why Visit Shakespeare and Company

Église Saint-Sulpice in the 6th arrondissement of Paris

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Église Saint-Sulpice, the second-largest church in Paris (after Notre-Dame), is a stunning 17th-century masterpiece with a rich history, impressive architecture, and artistic treasures. Located in Saint-Germain-des-Prés, this iconic church is a must-visit for its Baroque grandeur, famous frescoes by Delacroix, and intriguing scientific features.


1. Delacroix’s Masterpiece – Chapel of the Holy Angels

One of the church’s highlights is the Chapel of the Holy Angels, decorated by Eugène Delacroix in the 1850s. His frescoes here are some of his greatest works, including:

These Romantic-style frescoes are considered some of the finest mural paintings in Paris.


2. The Grand Organ – A Musical Marvel


3. The Gnomon and the Meridian Line (Featured in The Da Vinci Code)


4. The Twin Towers and Facade


5. Stunning Interior & Artworks

Why Visit Eglise Saint-Suplice ?

Église Saint-Sulpice is a hidden gem that combines art, music, history, and science. Whether you’re admiring Delacroix’s frescoes, listening to the majestic organ, or exploring the meridian line, this less-crowded alternative to Notre-Dame is an unforgettable experience.


Nearby Attractions

After visiting Saint-Sulpice, explore


Musée Delacroix (Eugène Delacroix Museum)

The Musée National Eugène Delacroix, located at 6 Rue de Furstenberg, in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, is a hidden gem in Saint-Germain-des-Prés. It is dedicated to the life and work of Eugène Delacroix (1798–1863), one of the greatest Romantic painters in France.

1. Delacroix’s Studio and Apartment

2. Masterpieces and Sketches

3. Personal Belongings and Letters

4. The Beautiful Garden

5. Temporary Exhibitions & Events

A visit to the Musée Delacroix offers a unique, intimate look at the life of a Romantic master, away from the crowds of larger Parisian museums.

Nearby: What to See After the Delacroix Museum

Musée de l’Ecole des Mines de Paris

Jewels-of-crown-france-ecole-mines-amethystes-collier-marie-louise

This museum, located in the Ecole supérieure des Mines de Paris, is well worth a visit. In addition to unusual gems and crystals, it includes some of the French Crown Jewels. We have written a special article on this subject. It is located at 60 Bd Saint-Michel, 75006 Paris. To find out more, click on “The jewels of the Crown at the Ecole-des-Mines of Paris”. Note that other French Crown jewels are on display at “The French Crown jewels of the Natural-History-Museum” (5th arrondissement) and at the Musée du Louvre. Click on “The jewels of the Crown today at Le Louvre Museum”.

Art Galleries and Boutiques of the 6th arrondissement of Paris

Saint-Germain-des-Prés is a haven for art lovers and fashion enthusiasts, with its mix of prestigious galleries, independent art spaces, luxury boutiques, and charming concept stores. Whether you’re seeking contemporary masterpieces, rare antiques, or high-end fashion, this neighborhood has something to offer.


Art Galleries of the 6th arrondissement of Paris

  1. Galerie Kamel Mennour(47 Rue Saint-André des Arts & 28 Avenue Matignon)
    • A leading contemporary art gallery showcasing works by Daniel Buren, Anish Kapoor, and Mohamed Bourouissa.
  2. Galerie Lelong & Co.(38 Avenue Matignon)
    • A must-visit for collectors of Joan Miró, Francis Bacon, and David Hockney.
  3. Galerie Diane de Polignac(2 bis Rue de Gribeauval)
    • Specializing in modern and post-war artists, including Jean-Michel Atlan and Pierre Soulages.
  4. Galerie Loevenbruck(6 Rue Jacques Callot)
    • Known for avant-garde and conceptual artists in contemporary art.
  5. Galerie Applicat-Prazan(16 Rue de Seine)
    • Focused on post-war French painters, particularly Jean Dubuffet and Nicolas de Staël.
  6. Galerie Xavier Hufkens(Paris location opening soon)
    • A top contemporary gallery with a focus on international artists like Tracey Emin and Sterling Ruby.
  7. Galerie Vallois(35 & 41 Rue de Seine)
    • Dedicated to surrealist, modern, and contemporary art, featuring works from Duchamp to Keith Haring.
  8. Carré Rive Gauche(Various locations near Rue de Seine and Rue des Saints-Pères)
    • A collection of antique dealers and art galleries offering unique sculptures, paintings, and furniture from different periods.
  9. Musée Zadkine – 100bis Rue d’Assas, 75006 Paris – tel 0155427720 – Museum and garden dedicated to 20th-century sculptor Ossip Zadkine, in his former home and studios.

Luxury & Concept Boutiques

  1. Yves Saint Laurent Rive Gauche(6 Place Saint-Sulpice)
    • The first YSL boutique, opened in 1966, now a historic shopping destination.
  2. Sonia Rykiel(175 Boulevard Saint-Germain)
    • The flagship store of the legendary “Queen of Knitwear”, offering timeless Parisian chic fashion.
  3. Isabel Marant(1 Rue Jacob)
    • Perfect for effortless, bohemian Parisian style.
  4. Christian Louboutin(38 Rue de Grenelle)
    • Iconic red-soled shoes, handcrafted to perfection.
  5. Le Bon Marché(24 Rue de Sèvres)
    • The world’s first department store, offering luxury fashion, accessories, and an impressive gourmet food hall (La Grande Épicerie).
  6. A.P.C. (Atelier de Production et de Création)(38 Rue Madame)
    • A minimalist French fashion brand known for its high-quality denim and understated elegance.
  7. Goyard(352 Rue Saint-Honoré – Near Saint-Germain)
    • Exclusive, handcrafted luxury luggage and handbags.
  8. Astier de Villatte(173 Rue Saint-Honoré – Near Saint-Germain)
    • A ceramics and home décor boutique famous for its handmade pottery and scented candles.
  9. Merci(111 Boulevard Beaumarchais – A short walk from Saint-Germain)
    • A stylish concept store blending fashion, home design, and a book café.
  10. Shakespeare and Company (Bookstore) (37 Rue de la Bûcherie – Near Saint-Germain)
    • A legendary English-language bookstore and literary hub since the 1950s.

Pont des Arts right in the 6th arrondissement of Paris

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The Pont des Arts is one of Paris’s most famous pedestrian bridges, spanning the Seine River and linking the Institut de France to the Louvre Museum. It has a rich history dating back to the early 19th century and has become a symbol of romance, art, and Parisian charm.

Origins and Construction (1802–1804)

The Pont des Arts was the first metal bridge built in Paris. Commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1802, it was designed by engineer Louis-Alexandre de Cessart and architect Jacques Dillon. The bridge originally had nine elegant arches and was meant to resemble a suspended garden with trees and benches, offering a peaceful crossing over the Seine.

19th and Early 20th Century

For over a century, the bridge served as a pedestrian link between the Right Bank (Louvre) and the Left Bank (Institut de France and Saint-Germain-des-Prés). It was a popular spot for artists, poets, and flâneurs (strollers), capturing the essence of Parisian life.

Destruction and Reconstruction (1979–1984)

After surviving two World Wars, the bridge suffered severe damage due to boat collisions and structural weakness. In 1979, part of the bridge collapsed, leading to its full demolition.
A new Pont des Arts was reconstructed between 1981 and 1984, designed to closely resemble the original but with seven arches instead of nine for greater stability and to facilitate barge traffic on the Seine

The Love Locks Phenomenon (2008–2015)

By the early 2000s, the Pont des Arts gained global fame for the “love locks” tradition. Couples from around the world attached padlocks to the bridge’s railings and threw the keys into the Seine as a symbol of eternal love. By 2015, the weight of the locks—nearly 45 tons!—became a structural concern, leading the city to remove them and replace the railings with glass panels.

Today: A Cultural and Romantic Landmark in the 6th arrondissement of Paris

Now free of locks, the Pont des Arts remains a beloved cultural and artistic space, hosting open-air exhibitions and performances. It offers one of the best panoramic views of Paris, especially at sunset, and continues to be a favorite spot for photographers, artists, and lovers.

Whether for its Napoleonic history, artistic legacy, or romantic atmosphere, the Pont des Arts is an iconic part of Parisian heritage.